{"id":1717,"date":"2023-10-03T22:25:01","date_gmt":"2023-10-03T22:25:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museodelacharreria.org.mx\/?page_id=1717"},"modified":"2024-12-06T07:16:19","modified_gmt":"2024-12-06T13:16:19","slug":"xvi-century","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/museodelacharreria.org.mx\/en\/historia\/siglo-xvi\/","title":{"rendered":"16th CENTURY"},"content":{"rendered":"<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2xkel7-efd690b0cbd67a9e0715bb26ce8e1cdb\">\n.avia-section.av-2xkel7-efd690b0cbd67a9e0715bb26ce8e1cdb{\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/museodelacharreria.org.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Conquista-de-Mexico-por-Cortes-Tenochtitlan-Painting-1.png);\nbackground-position:50% 0%;\nbackground-attachment:scroll;\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-2xkel7-efd690b0cbd67a9e0715bb26ce8e1cdb main_color avia-section-default 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class='av-icon-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue8e7' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' data-avia-icon-tooltip=\"Imagen: La Conquista de Me\u0301xico por Corte\u0301s Tenochtitl\u00e1n &amp;#8211; Pintura &amp;#8211; Autor An\u00f3nimo &amp;#8211; Wikimedia Commons &amp;#8211; Dominio P\u00fablico&lt;br \/&gt;\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div class='clear'><\/div><div id='sub_menu1'  class='av-submenu-container av-5syjid-20cc2c243a2f2778b0c5c3a1afbb5dc1 main_color  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_one_full  av-sticky-submenu submenu-not-first container_wrap fullsize' style='z-index:301' ><div class='container av-menu-mobile-disabled av-submenu-pos-center'><ul id=\"menu-historia\" class=\"av-subnav-menu\" role=\"menu\"><li role=\"menuitem\" id=\"menu-item-1778\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/museodelacharreria.org.mx\/en\/historia\/siglo-xvi\/\" itemprop=\"url\" tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"avia-bullet\"><\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-text\">16th CENTURY<\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-fx\"><span class=\"avia-arrow-wrap\"><span class=\"avia-arrow\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li role=\"menuitem\" id=\"menu-item-1797\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/museodelacharreria.org.mx\/en\/historia\/siglo-xvii\/\" itemprop=\"url\" tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"avia-bullet\"><\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-text\">17th CENTURY<\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-fx\"><span class=\"avia-arrow-wrap\"><span class=\"avia-arrow\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li role=\"menuitem\" id=\"menu-item-1809\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/museodelacharreria.org.mx\/en\/historia\/siglo-xviii\/\" itemprop=\"url\" tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"avia-bullet\"><\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-text\">18th CENTURY<\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-fx\"><span class=\"avia-arrow-wrap\"><span class=\"avia-arrow\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li role=\"menuitem\" id=\"menu-item-1818\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/museodelacharreria.org.mx\/en\/historia\/siglo-xix\/\" itemprop=\"url\" tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"avia-bullet\"><\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-text\">19th CENTURY<\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-fx\"><span class=\"avia-arrow-wrap\"><span class=\"avia-arrow\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li role=\"menuitem\" id=\"menu-item-1840\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/museodelacharreria.org.mx\/en\/historia\/siglo-xx\/\" itemprop=\"url\" tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"avia-bullet\"><\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-text\">20th CENTURY<\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-fx\"><span class=\"avia-arrow-wrap\"><span class=\"avia-arrow\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li role=\"menuitem\" id=\"menu-item-1863\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-6\"><a href=\"https:\/\/museodelacharreria.org.mx\/en\/historia\/siglo-xxi\/\" itemprop=\"url\" tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"avia-bullet\"><\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-text\">21st CENTURY<\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-fx\"><span class=\"avia-arrow-wrap\"><span class=\"avia-arrow\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class='sticky_placeholder'><\/div><div id='after_submenu_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1717'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lnapyhdx-b289005ca77e5017eff9eca400f12de3\">\n#top .flex_column.av-lnapyhdx-b289005ca77e5017eff9eca400f12de3{\nmargin-top:-7%;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-lnapyhdx-b289005ca77e5017eff9eca400f12de3{\npadding:5% 5% 5% 5%;\nbackground-color:rgba(10,10,10,0.48);\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-lnapyhdx-b289005ca77e5017eff9eca400f12de3{\nmargin-top:-7%;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-lnapyhdx-b289005ca77e5017eff9eca400f12de3 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_submenu  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lnap3288-1a7a4689fa204605fa70295bc8423f2c\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-lnap3288-1a7a4689fa204605fa70295bc8423f2c{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-lnap3288-1a7a4689fa204605fa70295bc8423f2c .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-lnap3288-1a7a4689fa204605fa70295bc8423f2c .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-lnap3288-1a7a4689fa204605fa70295bc8423f2c av-special-heading-h2 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-4  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >16th CENTURY<\/h2><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>Evolution of Charrer\u00eda Throughout Mexican History<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lnap26cr-22bc630749eb84fff7f01f2c3751306f'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Charreria, as an equestrian tradition, originated with the arrival of the first horses in Mexico during the conquest.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>\"After God, to whom we owe the conquest of Mexico, it is to our horses\" Bernal D\u00edaz del Castillo \"Historia verdadera de la conquista de Nueva Espa\u00f1a\" (True History of the Conquest of New Spain),<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>During the first years of colonial life, what was left of the Aztec Empire was demolished. The layout of the new city, which would be the seat of the Castilians, was begun on the plots of land. The towns and Indians were distributed as encomienda to each of the Spanish soldiers, with the obligation to build the New Spain.<\/p>\n<p>It was thus, at the expense of the Indians themselves, that the city arose as if by enchantment, while the defeated Indian, the true owner of everything, silently cultivated a shred of land, with the memory of his past glory.<\/p>\n<p>The Spaniards, fearing the revolt of that brave and indomitable people, expressly forbade them to ride horses, under penalty of death and confiscation of goods. (Instructions given by the second audience in Madrid, July 12, 1530, law thirty-third, book six, title one).<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1792 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/museodelacharreria.org.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pngwing.com_-400x400.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/museodelacharreria.org.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pngwing.com_-400x400.png 400w, https:\/\/museodelacharreria.org.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pngwing.com_-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/museodelacharreria.org.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pngwing.com_-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/museodelacharreria.org.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pngwing.com_-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/museodelacharreria.org.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pngwing.com_-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/museodelacharreria.org.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pngwing.com_-705x705.png 705w, https:\/\/museodelacharreria.org.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pngwing.com_.png 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Colonists and friars arrived and imposed a new culture. Many pre-Hispanic elements disappeared with the brutal clash of two totally different worlds. Some survived and amalgamated with what the conquistadors brought, giving birth to a rich and diverse mestizaje.<\/p>\n<p>The rural needs of the cattle breeders were attended to by mestizos and Indians, and by 1531, the Portuguese friar Pedro Barrientos taught them the breeding and preservation of horses, the art of taming them and running them bareback, with a rope and a halter.<\/p>\n<p>In 1535, Sebasti\u00e1n de Aparicio, friar and saint, managed to get a soldier to build the first wheels and the first wagon in America, which allowed the opening of the roads, which relieved a little the servitude of the Tamemes. He was the guide and mentor of the Indians in the arduous tasks of domestication and use of the beasts for saddles, and requested the first permission to the kings of Spain, so that the Indians could ride, since then, the legendary charrer\u00eda arose in the Central Mesa until it spread to the ends of the world.<\/p>\n<p>The first viceroy, Don Antonio de Mendoza, granted some caciques, vassals and allies permission to ride. With Don Luis de Velasco, the second viceroy, indigenous and mestizos were authorized to ride horses, on the condition that they wore leather clothes, not casimirs, in order to distinguish them from the Spaniards.<\/p>\n<p>Don Luis de Velasco, ordered in 1551, to organize the activity of the cattlemen, with the \"Hermanos de la Mesta, owners of 300 or more heads of cattle\", that were organized in different points of the New Spain, being created later the Tribunal de la Mesta. In 1574, new ordinances were approved and confirmed in 1631, which regulated the rodeo and the horseshoeing, which should be done at least twice a year, by the Indians, mestizos, who were in charge of the cattle.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1948,"parent":56,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1717","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>SIGLO XVI - Museo de la Charrer\u00eda CDMX<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/museodelacharreria.org.mx\/en\/history\/xvi-century\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SIGLO XVI - 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