The Lienzo Charro, more than just a stage, is the palpable heart of charrería, a tradition rooted in Mexican culture. This meticulously designed space to host charrería competitions presents unique features that enhance the experience of this ancient art.
It is important to note that charrería is the quintessential Mexican sport, a claim supported by the presence of lienzos charros in every corner of Mexico. It can be proudly assured that practically every municipality in the country has its own lienzo, which underscores the deep connection that charrería has with Mexican identity and pride. In this space, tradition and skill come to life, captivating spectators and participants alike.
Dimensions and Distribution:
A typical Lienzo Charro extends over a wide surface, a ring or circumference of 40 meters in diameter, attached to a rectangle called a "manga del lienzo" with a length of at least 60 meters, by 12 meters wide. This width provides enough space for the charros to demonstrate their skills in various suertes. The terrain must be meticulously prepared to ensure the safety and maximum performance of the horses and riders. This is accomplished with several layers of a substrate that can be sand, dirt or gravel, which is loosened with a tractor-drawn harrow prior to each competition.
La Manga:
The manga is a long, narrow corridor that connects the partidor with the arena. Here, the charros prepare for their performance, concentrating on the suerte that is to come. It is a moment of anticipation and focus, where the tension is felt before entering the ring.
Partidero and Regresadero:
At one end of the lienzo is the "partidor", a structure designed to start the suertes. This is where the charros begin their executions with energy and precision. The "regresado", located at the opposite end, is the point of return to the lienzo after completing a suerte. This area is crucial to maintain the fluidity and safety of the competition.
El Ruedo:
The arena is the circular area of the lienzo, the main stage where the suertes take place. This is where the charros display their mastery in a show of equestrian prowess. The dimensions of the arena are designed to allow the charros to perform impressive maneuvers with their horses.
The Tribunes:
The spectator and fan grandstands are set up along the canvas. From here, the public can witness every moment of the competition, cheering and applauding the charros as they demonstrate their skill. The grandstands are the place where the excitement and passion of the charrería are shared and celebrated. The coverage of the lienzos, which are often roofed, is an invaluable element. This facilitates the execution of the suertes in all types of weather, allowing the charrería to shine even in the rain or hot sun.